National Science Foundation

National Curve Bank

Famous Curves

Beckman Institute

Famous Curves

This collection of 62 famous curves, with equations and code, was created by Gustavo Gordillo for the NCB when he was an undergraduate. He used Mathematica 4.0 for Students. Gus is now an instructor at California State University, Los Angeles.

Curve, Equation and Code Index

Necessary Packages Fermat's Spiral Pearls of de Sluze
Astroid Folium Pear-shaped Quartic
Bicorn Folium of Descartes Plateau Curves
Cardiod Freeth's Nephroid Pursuit Curve
Cartesian Oval Frequency Curve Quadratrix of Hippias
Catenary Hyperbola Rhodonea Curves
Cayley's Sextic Hyperbolic Spiral Right Strophoid
Circle Hypocycloid Serpentine
Cissoid of Diocles Hypotrochoid Sinusoidal Spirals
Cochleoid Involute of a Circle Spiral of Archimedes
Conchoid Kampyle of Eudoxus Spiric Sections
Conchoid of de Sluze Kappa Curve Straight Line
Cycloid Lamé Curves Talbot's Curve
Devil's Curve Lemniscate of Bernoulli Tractrix
Double Folium Limacon of Pascal Tricuspoid
Dürer's Shell Curves Lissajous Curves Trident of Newton
Eight Curve Lituus Trifolium
Ellipse Neile's Parabola Trisectrix of Maclaurin
Epicycloid Nephroid Tschirnhaus' Cubic
Epitrochoid Newton's Parabolas Watt's Curve
Equiangular Spiral Parabola Witch of Agnesi

Animation Index

Gabriel's Horn Möbius Strip Upside-Down Shell

Necessary Packages

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_1.gif]

Astroid

Parametric [Graphics:Images/index_gr_2.gif]
Cartesian: [Graphics:Images/index_gr_3.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_4.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_5.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_6.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_7.gif]

Bicorn

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_8.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_9.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_10.gif]

Cardiod

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_11.gif]
Polar: [Graphics:Images/index_gr_12.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_13.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_14.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_15.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_16.gif]

Cartesian Oval

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_17.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_18.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_19.gif]

Cassinian Ovals

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_20.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_21.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_22.gif]

Catenary

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_23.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_24.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_25.gif]

Cayley's Sextic

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_26.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_27.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_28.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_29.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_30.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_31.gif]

Circle

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_32.gif]
Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_33.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_34.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_35.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_36.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_37.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_38.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_39.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_40.gif]

Cissoid of Diocles

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_41.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_42.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_43.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_44.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_45.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_46.gif]

Cochleoid

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_47.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_48.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_49.gif]

Conchoid

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_50.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_51.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_52.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_53.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_54.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_55.gif]

Conchoid of de Sluze

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_56.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_57.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_58.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_59.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_60.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_61.gif]

Cycloid

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_62.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_63.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_64.gif]

Devil's Curve

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_65.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_66.gif] (Special case)
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_67.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_68.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_69.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_70.gif]

Double Folium

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_71.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_72.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_73.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_74.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_75.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_76.gif]

Dürer's Shell Curves

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_77.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_78.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_79.gif]

Eight Curve

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_80.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_81.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_82.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_83.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_84.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_85.gif]

Ellipse

Parametrically[Graphics:Images/index_gr_86.gif]
Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_87.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_88.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_89.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_90.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_91.gif]

Epicycloid

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_92.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_93.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_94.gif]

Epitrochoid

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_95.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_96.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_97.gif]

Equiangular Spiral

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_98.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_99.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_100.gif]

Fermat's Spiral

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_101.gif] θ
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_102.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_103.gif]

Folium

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_104.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_105.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_106.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_107.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_108.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_109.gif]

Folium of Descartes

Parametrically[Graphics:Images/index_gr_110.gif]
Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_111.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_112.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_113.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_114.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_115.gif]

Freeth's Nephroid

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_116.gif] [Graphics:Images/index_gr_117.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_118.gif]

Frequency Curve

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_119.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_120.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_121.gif]

Hyperbola

Parametrically[Graphics:Images/index_gr_122.gif]
Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_123.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_124.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_125.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_126.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_127.gif]

Hyperbolic Spiral

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_128.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_129.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_130.gif]

Hypocycloid

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_131.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_132.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_133.gif]

Hypotrochoid

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_134.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_135.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_136.gif]

Involute of a Circle

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_137.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_138.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_139.gif]

Kampyle of Eudoxus

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_140.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_141.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_142.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_143.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_144.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_145.gif]

Kappa Curve

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_146.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_147.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_148.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_149.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_150.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_151.gif]

Lamé Curves

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_152.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_153.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_154.gif]

Lemniscate of Bernoulli

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_155.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_156.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_157.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_158.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_159.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_160.gif]

Limacon of Pascal

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_161.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_162.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_163.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_164.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_165.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_166.gif]

Lissajous Curves

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_167.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_168.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_169.gif]

Lituus

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_170.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_171.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_172.gif]

Neile's Parabola

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_173.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_174.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_175.gif]

Nephroid

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_176.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_177.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_178.gif]

Newton's Parabolas

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_179.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_180.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_181.gif]

Parabola

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_182.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_183.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_184.gif]

Pearls of de Sluze

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_185.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_186.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_187.gif]

Pear-shaped Quartic

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_188.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_189.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_190.gif]

Plateau Curves

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_191.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_192.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_193.gif]

Pursuit Curve

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_194.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_195.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_196.gif]

Quadratrix of Hippias

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_197.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_198.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_199.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_200.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_201.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_202.gif]

Rhodonea Curves

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_203.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_204.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_205.gif]

Right Strophoid

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_206.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_207.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_208.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_209.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_210.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_211.gif]

Serpentine

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_212.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_213.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_214.gif]

Sinusoidal Spirals

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_215.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_216.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_217.gif]

Spiral of Archimedes

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_218.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_219.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_220.gif]

Spiric Sections

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_221.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_222.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_223.gif]

Straight Line

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_224.gif]
Parametrically[Graphics:Images/index_gr_225.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_226.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_227.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_228.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_229.gif]

Talbot's Curve

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_230.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_231.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_232.gif]

Tractrix

Parametric[Graphics:Images/index_gr_233.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_234.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_235.gif]

Tricuspoid

Parametrically[Graphics:Images/index_gr_236.gif]
Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_237.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_238.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_239.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_240.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_241.gif]

Trident of Newton

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_242.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_243.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_244.gif]

Trifolium

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_245.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_246.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_247.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_248.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_249.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_250.gif]

Trisectrix of Maclaurin

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_251.gif]
Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_252.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_253.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_254.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_255.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_256.gif]

Tschirnhaus' Cubic

Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_257.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_258.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_259.gif]

Watt's Curve

Polar[Graphics:Images/index_gr_260.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_261.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_262.gif]

Witch of Agnesi

Parametrically[Graphics:Images/index_gr_263.gif]
Cartesian[Graphics:Images/index_gr_264.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_265.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_266.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_267.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_268.gif]

Gabriel's Horn

To generate the animation in Mathematica, please type in the following commands.

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_269.gif]

Möbius Strip

To generate the animation in Mathematica, please type in the following commands.

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_270.gif]

Upside-Down Shell

To generate the animation in Mathematica, please type in the following commands.

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_271.gif]